- 法国旅行简介? 温州简介和未来城市规划?
- 资讯类型:城市规划 / 发布时间:2024-01-03 06:29:18 / 浏览:0 次 /
一、法国旅行简介?
法国全称法兰西共和国,法兰克在日耳曼语中意即“勇敢的、自由的”,这是罗马帝国时代对法国人祖先的赞誉。 法国是欧洲浪漫的中心,它的悠久历史、具有丰富文化内涵的名胜古迹及乡野风光吸引着世界各地的旅游者。风情万种的花都巴黎,美丽迷人的蓝色海岸,盛开着熏衣草的普罗旺斯,美酒飘香的波尔多,都是令人神往的旅游胜地。法国有20多处风景名胜被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产:以卢浮宫和巴黎圣母院为中心的巴黎塞纳河滨、凡尔赛宫、枫丹白露宫、香波堡等。 首都巴黎素有“世界花都”之称。这座美丽的城市不仅是法国的政治、文化、经济中心,而且是著名的旅游胜地。巴黎有70多座博物馆,众多的名胜古迹、教堂广场,值得细细品味。
面积:55.16万平方公里。语言:法语。宗教:主要是天主教,其次是新教、东正教、伊斯兰教和犹太教等。位置:位于欧洲大陆的西端,其南到赤道、北至北极的距离大约相等。时差:比北京时间晚7小时。首都:巴黎。国歌:《马赛曲》。货币:欧元(纸钞面额有500、200、100、50、20、10、5欧元;硬币则分为2欧元、1欧元和50、20、10、5、2、1欧分)。国花:香根鸢尾花。国鸟:公鸡,象征勇敢和顽强。电压:200-230伏特,50循环交流电。紧急电话:24小时救护车15、警察17、消防局18。
二、温州简介和未来城市规划?
温州市位于浙江省东南部,东濒东海,南与福建省宁德地区的福鼎、柘荣、寿宁三县毗邻,西及西北部与丽水市的缙云、青田、景宁三县相连,北和东北与台州市的仙居、黄岩、温岭、玉环四县市接壤。地理坐标为东经119°37′-121°18′、北纬27°03′-28°36′。总面积11784平方千米,其中市区1082平方千米。总人口744万人(2003年)。辖3个市辖区、6个县,代管2个县级市,全市共有30个街道、119个镇(包括2个民族镇)、143个乡(包括5个民族乡)。邮编:325000。行政区划代码:330300。区号:0577。车牌号:浙C。是一座历史悠久的沿海城市,我国第一批对外开放的14个沿海城市之一,浙江省地级市。是浙南经济、文化中心。 温州古为瓯地,也称东瓯。瓯是一种陶制器皿的名称。约在新石器时代,温州居住着原始瓯人并制作陶器。西汉惠帝三年(前192年)为东海王(俗称东瓯王驺摇)都地。流经温州的河流叫瓯江。 温州古城建于东晋明帝太宁元年(公元323年),因地在温峤岭南,"虽隆冬而恒燠",四季温和湿润,故名温州。《温州府志》载,当年建城时,太守郭璞登上西山,瞭望周围诸山,错立如斗,便对当地百姓说:城饶山外,当聚富盛,然不免兵戈水火城建于山,则寇不入斗,可长保安逸。于是他仿照北斗星体位置,围绕诸山筑城,故称斗城。传说在筑城时,有只白鹿衔花疾奔而来把花吐在城墙上,然后化作一团样云冉冉飞入天际,白鹿跑过的地方,一历经4年的研讨、修编,《温州城市总体规划(2003———2020)》终于在2004年12月12日顺利得到省政府的认可,正式定稿。捧着这套厚厚的规划蓝图,我们感觉它比以往的那几份城市规划都来得详实和厚重,与以往的几次规划相比,这次规划在很多方面都称得上是大手笔,它把温州的城市性质调整为“我国东南沿海重要的商贸、工业、港口、旅游城市,浙南闽东北的区域中心城市,具有滨海山水特色的历史文化名城”,到2020年末,我市的城市化水平将达到73.5%,足可见此次规划目标的宏伟壮阔。 温州城市人口增长的速度可能是前几次城市规划者所始料未及的,预计到2007年将达到200万人左右。人口的增加使得城市的规模也在不断扩大,此次规划确定了“东拓、西优、南连、北接”的城市发展方向,近期(2007年)城市用地规模将达到179.3平方公里,接近上一规划所确定的用地规模(2000年)的两倍,人均用地面积增加到89.63平方米。除鹿城区外,还将在永强建设龙湾中心区,承担城市副中心的职能,两个中心加上瓯北片、七里片、洞头片共同组成我市“双中心多组团”的城市结构。 人口的增长、城市用地的扩大、机动车数量的增加都将加大城市的交通负担。本期规划提出了由9条高速道、2条国道、1条分流道、7条省道组成我市的公路交通系统的思路,并在温州都市区、南部城镇群各形成高速公路环,构成“日”型高速交通骨架。在规划的中期,还将修建城市轨道交通系统,建立起以轨道交通为主的城市公交系统,使市民出行质量得到保证。初步确立的轻轨网络由六条线路组成(其中两条为规划预留线路),线路总长178.4公里,主要连接机场、火车站、港口码头、各级城市中心区及龙湾永强片和瓯海中心片等开发活跃的新区。 “景观规划”是2004年《温州城市总体规划》的另一个突出亮点。1600多年前郭璞建城时就奠定了温州山水城市的格局,又历经千年沉淀,积累了深厚的历史文化底蕴。以往的规划在制定和实施时往往忽略了城市自然景观和人文景观的保护,许多有着纪念价值的文物景观消失在城市的钢筋混凝土下,只能留在温州人的记忆中。这次规划,我们在吸取以往经验教训的基础上提出了“营造山、水、城一体的自然景观和人工景观协调发展的山水城市”的建设原则,以郭公山、松台山、海坛山、华盖山和积谷山为基础建设环城公园,并保证通向景山、牛山和杨府山视线走廊的畅通。同时严格控制瓯江两岸建筑的高度和体量、色彩、整体造型等,使瓯江成为展示城市形象、丰富城市空间和开展市民活动的重要区域。 与以往的城市规划相比,2004年《温州城市总体规划》搭起了未来十几年里温州城市发展的整体框架,无论在规划设计的高度还是涉及的范围,都比以往历次城市规划更加磅礴大气。 片鸟语花香。人们为取吉利,称为白鹿城或鹿城。
三、法国美食英文简介?
France has a long culinary tradition. French cuisine nowadays is a result of centuries of research, elaboration and perfection. The French are proud of their cuisine. It is an integral part of their culture. Thanks to the interest in the French for good food, the chefs have always been encouraged to elaborate new dishes to satisfy the most discriminating palate.The origins of the success of French cuisine can be attributed to Catherine de Medicis. When she became Queen of France in 1533, she brought her own Florentine chefs from Italy. At this time, Italian chefs were more experienced than French chefs. They introduced new dishes and sophisticated techniques that they adapted to French products. This gave French cooking a real boost, and the country's culinary influence has never stopped.French cuisine is sophisticated, varied, well balanced and based on local and high-quality products. France has established some regulations to protect product names from fraud, and guarantee the origin and product quality to the customer. To carry the prestigious label "Appélation d'Origine Contrôlée" (A.O.C), products must comply with strict rules related to geography, varieties, method of fabrication and other criteria.Unlike other countries, France does not have one national dish. Because each region has its own local products and specialties, it is more appropriate to name regional dishes than a single one. Here is a tour de France of the regional specialties:AlsaceAlsace cuisine is strong and unique. It plays a major part on holidays and at family gatherings. Alsatian cuisine is rich and copious. Most Alsatian dishes are not found in other parts of France. The most famous specialty is Chouchroute, sauerkraut garnished with potatoes and a variety of meats such as sausage, pork or ham. The Baeckaoffe is a one-of-a-kind Alsatian fare baked with white wine usually in a traditional pottery dish only made in the village of Soufflenheim. It's a stew comprised of pork, beef and lamb garnished with potatoes. There are many Alsatian cakes and desserts, but the best is the Kougelhopf, brioche pastry with butter, eggs, raisins, whole almonds marinated in kirsch. At Christmas, bredles and gingerbreads decorate the tables of all Alsatian families. Bredles are cookies of different shapes flavoured with anise, cinnamon or almond.BrittanyBrittany has excellent fresh seafood: Coquilles-St-Jacques (sea scallops), lobsters, langoustes, crabs, clams, shrimps, mussels, and oysters will all be found on the market stalls of Brittany. This region is also famous for traditional crêperies serving wheat crêpes and buckwheat galettes accompanied with cider. La Chandeleur, celebrated February 2nd, is the crêpes day in France. Eating crêpes the day of la Chandeleur will bring a year of happiness!BurgundyA trip to France would not be complete without sampling escargots and frog's legs. Burgundy snails are with the petis-gris snails, the two varieties eaten in France. Escargots à la Bourgignonne are stuffed with garlic butter. Frog's legs are sautéed in butter with fine herbs. The Boeuf Bouguignon is another typical Burgundy specialty. It's a beef stew marinated with Burgundy red wine. The best-known regional product is Mustard de Dijon, secretly produced in the town of Dijon. This strong mustard is used in vinaigrette, sauces and nicely compliments red meat.NormandyNormandy is renowned for the quality of its dairy products and apples. The region is home to the world-known Camembert cheese. Originally made more than 200 years ago in the lovely village of Camembert, genuine Camembert cheese is exclusively produced in Normandy. Apples also play an important part in the Norman cuisine. They are not only used in desserts, but in alcohol and liquors. The region is famous for cider and a strong apple brandy called Calvados. A mixture of Cider and Calvados, the Pommeau de Normandie is another regional beverage. In Normandy, it is tradition to drink a glass of Calvados in the middle of a meal to help digestion. This 200 century-old ritual is called Trou Normand. Nowadays, a Trou Normand is still served in the middle of a meal, but as an apple sorbet soaked with Calvados.ProvenceThe warm and sunny weather of Provence produces high-quality fruits and vegetables whose delicious scents can be spotted in the open markets of Southern France. The basic ingredients of Provençal cuisine are olive oil, garlic and herbes de Provence. Among the typical provençal dishes, Ratatouille is a vegetable stew made out of tomatoes, peppers, zucchinis, onions and olive oil and Salade Niçoise, comprised of lettuce, tomatoes, green beans, tuna, eggs, black olives and anchovies. As Provence is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Provençal cuisine also revolves around fresh seafood. Marseille's specialty, la Bouillabaisse (seafood bouillon) and Anchoïade (sauce made of anchovies, olive oil, garlic) are two of the main Provençal specialties.Southwest FranceCuisine of Southwest France is made of produits du terroir. Truffles thrive in the Périgord region. Most popular are the Black Perigord Truffles, rare underground mushrooms known for a unique taste and aroma. Truffles are used in sauces, omelettes and numerous other recipes. The other local specialty of the Southwest is goose. Goose's liver is used to make foie gras, which is a traditional Christmas and New Year dish in France. The cities of Toulouse, Castelnaudary, Carcassonne are renown for their Cassoulet, stew made of sausage and white beans. The region is also home to one of the oldest cheeses, Roquefort. It has been produced in the village of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon for centuries.LyonLyon touts itself as the gastronomic capital of France. The city is home to several world renowned Grands Chefs including Paul Bocuse, Pierre Orsi, Léon de Lyon. Famous professional cooking schools like the Institut Vatel and Paul Bocuse School of Culinary Arts are based in Lyon. Streets are lined with a multitude of small family-run bistros called Bouchons Lyonnais, and these serve traditional Lyonaise food. Local specialities include Andouillette de Lyon (sausage made out of pork chitterlings and marinated with white wine), Quenelles (light dumpling made of fish), and Rosette de Lyon (dry sausage made from leg of pork). Lyon is also known for regional cheeses, such as Saint Marcellin, and locally made chocolates and candies, called Coussins de Lyon (marzipan sweets shaped and decorated like cushions).SavoySavoy features a traditional mountain cooking based on cheese and potatoes. Savoy's cheese-board includes, among others, Tomme de Savoie, Beaufort, Reblochon and Emmental de Savoie. One of the authentic Savoyard dishes is Tartiflette, a gratin of potatoes with reblonchon cheese, onions and bacon bits. Two Savoyard dishes have popularity extended far beyond the Alps: Fondue, half emmental, half beaufort cheese melt with Savoy white wine in a special saucepan and Raclette, raclette cheese melt in a special grill and served with potatoes, delicatessen products and pickles.CorsicaCorsica produces excellent cheese, meats and deli products known for their singular flavour. It is an unspoiled island where pigs, goats and ewes are raised freely. Dishes are prepared with spices exclusively found in the Corsican scrub. Cheese is still made by shepherds using ancestral ways. These factors, combined with a mild climate, produce unique and high-quality products. Many Corsican recipes are prepared with Bruccio, a fresh goat cheese that is only created here. It is used in omelettes, and with pastas, meats, fish or vegetables. Chestnuts are omnipresent in Corsican food. They are used in cakes, pies, donuts and custard tarts.As with all cooking, French cooking is considered an art. And as with any art form, it has roots in the past, but remains in a constant state of evolution. French chefs are always striving to maintain high-quality standards, while also demonstrating creativity.
四、法国廊酒的简介?
规格:750ml酒精度数:40%原产地:法国饮用建议:每晚睡前饮用20ml-40ml保质期:长期储藏方法:避免阳光照射配料:纯净水,甜菜根蒸馏液,百里香叶及蜜蜂花叶。口感:鼻感前置复杂,有浓郁的水果和香料气息;苜蓿、甘草与蜂蜜、奶油和橙子的味道协调。味觉上有草药和香料与蜂蜜融合的和谐感,味蕾有些刺激透出酒体的复杂感。种类:利口酒
五、法国的布封简介?
布封是十八世纪法国著名的作家、博物学家。布封生于孟巴尔城一个律师家庭。少年时期就爱好自然科学,特别是数学。
布封观察、研究大地、山脉、河川和海洋,寻求地面变迁的根源,开了现代地质学的先河。尤其在物种起源方面,他倡导生物转变论,指出物种因环境、气候、营养的影响而变异,对后来的进化论有直接的影响。
1739年起,布封担任皇家花园主任。他用毕生精力经营皇家花园,并用40年时间写成36卷巨册的《自然史》。
布封是人文主义思想的继承者和宣传者,在他的作品中常用人性化的笔触描摹动物。他写的课文中的《马》就被赋予了人性的光彩,它像英勇忠义的战士,又像驯服诚实的奴仆,像豪迈而犷野的游侠,又像典雅高贵的绅士。
布封的《马》被选入七年级第29课,《松鼠》被选入小学人教版五年级上册第17课课文,沪教版六年级上册第17课课文,苏教版七年级下册第10课课文。
六、求,法国的文化简介?
法国文化:17世纪开始,法国的古典文学迎来了自己的辉煌时期,相继出现了莫里哀、司汤达、巴尔扎克、大仲马、维克多·雨果、福楼拜、小仲马、左拉、居伊·德·莫泊桑、罗曼·罗兰等文学巨匠。
他们的许多作品成为世界文学的瑰宝。其中的《巴黎圣母院》、《红与黑》、《高老头》、《基督山伯爵》、《悲惨世界》和《约翰·克利斯朵夫》等,已被翻译成世界文学作品,在世界广为流传。侦探小说方面有莫里斯·勒布朗的侠盗亚森罗平,和乔治·西姆农的梅格雷探长。近现代,法国的艺术在继承传统的基础上颇有创新,不但出现了罗丹这样的雕塑艺术大师,也出现了像莫奈和马蒂斯等印象派、野兽派的代表人物。从17世纪开始,法国在工业设计、艺术设计领域的世界领先地位早已有目共睹。有关实用美术、建筑、时装设计、工业设计专业的学校也早已凭借其“法国制造”的商业硕果而闻名海外。法国人喜爱体育运动,比较流行的体育运动项目有足球、网球、橄榄球、地滚球、帆船、游泳、滑雪、和自行车环形赛等。比较有名的大学有巴黎大学、里昂大学等。戛纳国际电影节是世界五大电影节之一,每年5月在法国东南部海滨小城戛纳举行,它是世界上最早、最大的国际电影节之一,为期两周左右。1956年最高奖为“金鸭奖”,1957年起改为“金棕榈奖”。
七、求法国第戎的简介?
第戎(Dijon)位于法国东部城市,勃艮第运河河港,科多尔省的省会。在巴黎东南270公里,城建于罗马时代。工业有机械、铁路器材、化学、食品、皮革、塑料等,是重要铁路枢纽。城内设有大学,有十三世纪兴建的大教堂,还有美术博物馆等。达尔西公园 这是一个名符其实的大众公园,创建于1880年,它围绕一个由亨利达尔西工程师建成的储水池展开,该储水池把苏棕山谷的水引入第戎城市。一尊北极熊雕塑看守着这个罗马式公园,这个雕塑是著名雕刻家佛朗索瓦· 彭蓬的一个学生为纪念他而创作的作品。钟楼旅馆 这个豪华的大旅馆建于1882年,用于迎接当时的重要人物,签名簿上留下当代名人的签名。如:拿破仑三世、雕刻家罗丹、作曲家圣· 萨安等。 吉约姆大门 这是一座十八世纪的凯旋门,命名于纪念十一世纪的改革家吉约姆。它的延伸方向是自由大街,是第戎最繁华的商业大街。 格朗吉尔建筑和广场 格朗吉尔广场是二十世纪初改革派风格的见证。在学院派风格十足的旅店旁边有一座宝塔式的建筑物,这些都出于同一建筑师路易· 佩罗之手。佛朗索瓦· 鲁德广场 1904年,一群旧房屋拆除之后修建了这个广场。这个广场德装饰归功于出生在此地的著名雕刻家。这个雕刻家也是巴黎星形广场众凯旋门上浮雕“马赛曲”的作者。第戎人也称这个广场为巴热载广场,因为广场中心的采葡萄人雕像而得名。菲利普·勒·邦塔楼 塔楼高达46米,这是第戎的最高点。该十五世纪的塔楼标志着勃艮第公爵的强大显赫。登上塔楼一篇壮观的景色在游人的面前展开。
八、法国梧桐树叶的简介?
学名上略有关系,法国梧桐(Platanus × acerifolia,二球悬铃木,这名字我说一次笑一次)种加词 acerifolia 意思是“枫叶的”。相应的,挪威枫(Acer platanoides)种加词意思是“似悬铃木的”。至于真梧桐(Firmiana simplex W.F.Wight)也有别名 Sterculia platanifoliaL.f.,种加词意思是“悬铃木叶的”。二球悬铃木挪威枫真梧桐
九、法国达飞海运集团的集团简介?
法国达飞海运集团(CMA-CGM)是法国第一、世界第三的集装箱全球承运公司。总部设在法国马赛的达飞海运集团始建于1978年。
十、法国小说黑与白世界名著简介?
、《黑与白》开始自一个警告:“这本书似乎包含很多故事,它不会发生在同一个时期。”然后你根据它的提示细心去读。它可能包含更多的故事,或者它可能是四个故事又或者只是一个故事,还有可能是一个故事的四个部分。“仔细检查文字和图片是被推荐的阅读《黑与白》的方法。”你会成为这个故事的侦探,就像有人试图侦破一个犯罪的事实。《黑与白》由每页分成四个故事,每个故事都占据四分之一的位置。它们位于相同的相对位置,这样你就可以根据故事的位置寻找线索。每个故事都有自己的标题。
2、“看到事物”讲述的是一个男孩乘坐他的第一班火车独自前行的故事。经过长时间的旅途,他来到了一个大的站台,看见了等待着迎接他的父母。他的母亲很同情他的艰苦旅程。“问题父母”讲述的是勤劳工作的父母下班回家穿着用报纸做的衣服,很快孩子们也穿上了这样的衣服。“一个等待的游戏”讲述的是一群成年人在火车站台等车的故事。随着等车时间久了,他们把无聊变得有趣起来了。“混乱的牛乳”讲述了一个逃犯在牛群里伪装的故事。一个偶然的因素成为了故事们的交叉点,一个故事中穿插着另一个故事。从这些细小的地方,读者就可以开始挖掘这个错综复杂的故事情节。
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